Learn about lender-required vs. cosmetic repairs and how to negotiate them.
As the year comes to a close, a common question among buyers and sellers is: What repairs is the seller required to make, and how does the repair negotiation process work? Here's what you need to know.
First, sellers are not obligated to make any repairs. Repairs are part of the negotiation process and can be categorized into two types: lender-required repairs and cosmetic or deferred maintenance. Lender-required repairs are necessary for buyers seeking financing, and the seller must complete them for the deal to close. Cosmetic repairs, such as dry rot discovered during the inspection, are negotiable and typically involve minor issues that arise once the buyer is under contract.
When entering negotiations, buyers should only request repairs that were unknown before the offer was made. Buyers should not assume they can ask for repairs on issues that were visible before the offer was submitted. Doing so can complicate negotiations. Additionally, your deposit is protected by an inspection contingency, which provides a set period—typically 12 to 14 days—to request repairs based on the inspection results.
"As a seller, my advice is to handle necessary repairs before listing the home."
Once repairs are agreed upon and the contingency is removed, the deposit is no longer protected. This makes repair negotiations a critical point in any real estate transaction. The primary reason deals fall out of escrow is when the buyer requests legitimate repairs, and the seller refuses to make them, or when the seller demands more money than the buyer is willing to pay for those repairs.
As a seller, my advice is to
handle necessary repairs before listing the home. This generally leads to fewer repair requests and a smoother transaction. For buyers, it’s essential not to overreach and request repairs that do not significantly affect the home’s value or livability. In the long run, many minor issues will not matter once you've moved in.
Key takeaways:
1. Only request repairs that are required by the lender or are urgent, legitimate issues.
2. Home prices often reflect deferred maintenance, and repairs should align with that.
3. Approach negotiations with grace, understanding the other side’s perspective to reach a win-win outcome.
Repair negotiations are often the reason deals fall apart. By understanding which repairs are necessary, addressing them early, and approaching negotiations thoughtfully, both buyers and sellers can ensure a smoother process. If you need guidance, don’t hesitate to call me at
(916) 862-5463
or email me at
steve@homesbyelevate.com. Let’s make sure your deals don’t fall apart!
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